The Impact of Social Media on Teen Self-Esteem and How Parents Can Help

The use of technology and social media has become an integral part of teenagers’ daily lives. However, excessive use can negatively affect their self-esteem, social skills, and emotional development. Here’s a breakdown of the main points:

1. Indirect Communication and Its Effect on Social Skills

  • Teens today rely more on texting and online chats than face-to-face communication.

  • Body language and facial expressions are often lost, reducing their understanding of real-life interactions.

  • Lack of practice in direct communication can make teens anxious in in-person conversations and less able to express themselves or resolve conflicts.

2. Forming Friendships Online

  • Online friendships are less risky than in-person ones but weaken the development of emotional resilience and conflict-resolution skills.

  • Teens feel safer behind a screen but miss the lessons learned from real-life interactions that build self-confidence.

3. Cyberbullying and the “Impostor Syndrome”

  • It’s easier for teens to act cruelly online through texts or comments.

  • Girls, in particular, are prone to compare themselves to others, which increases pressure and lowers self-worth.

4. Constant Attention and Digital “Ghosting”

  • Continuous connectivity without breaks can cause emotional exhaustion and anxiety.

  • Being ignored or “ghosted” online can trigger feelings of isolation and inadequacy, harming self-esteem.

5. What Parents Can Do

  • Lead by example: Use devices responsibly to model healthy habits.

  • Set screen-free times: Establish hours without phones or screens to encourage face-to-face interaction.

  • Encourage interactive activities: Sports, music, volunteering, or hobbies that build confidence and real-world social skills.

  • Monitor with guidance: Add teens on social media and follow their activities in a supportive way, without being intrusive.

  • Boost self-confidence: Focus on appreciating their efforts and interests rather than appearance or online popularity. 

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