WHO Calls for Cost-Effective Solutions for Non-Communicable Diseases and Mental Health

The World Health Organization (WHO) today urged governments and stakeholders to implement cost-effective solutions to tackle non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health issues, noting a slowdown in progress in reducing related deaths. According to WHO, an additional investment of just $3 per person per year could generate economic benefits of up to $1 trillion by 2030.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, stated:

“Non-communicable diseases and mental health conditions kill silently and deprive people of life, despite the existence of tools to save lives and reduce suffering.”

He emphasized the upcoming UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs and Mental Health in New York on 25 September, where world leaders will adopt a political declaration committing to reduce premature deaths from NCDs by one-third by 2030.

What Are Non-Communicable Diseases?

Non-communicable diseases are responsible for the majority of global deaths, with over 1 billion people affected by mental health disorders. Alarmingly, 75% of deaths related to NCDs and mental disorders occur in low- and middle-income countries, causing around 32 million premature deaths annually.

Common NCDs include:

• Cardiovascular diseases (heart attacks, strokes)

• Cancers

• Chronic respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma)

• Diabetes

Mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are widespread across all age groups and income levels. Without urgent and sustainable action, millions of lives will be lost prematurely.

WHO Recommendations for Action

WHO urges leaders, partners, and communities to adopt concrete measures, including:

1. Funding and implementing WHO’s “best-buy” interventions adapted to national needs.

2. Imposing taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks.

3. Strengthening primary health care for prevention, early detection, and treatment.

4. Protecting children from harmful marketing.

5. Expanding access to essential medicines and technologies.

6. Securing financing through local budgets, health taxes, and targeted aid.

7. Setting bold targets, monitoring progress, and ensuring accountability.

8. Preventing industry interference in health policy.