What Are Intestinal Worms?

What Are Intestinal Worms?

Intestinal worms are parasites that live in the digestive system, especially the intestines. Children are more prone to infection due to habits like putting fingers in the mouth or nail-biting. Common types include:

• Pinworms

• Tapeworms

• Hookworms

• Ascaris

Worms can spread from child to child through hand-to-mouth contact, contaminated food or utensils, or through soil and water.

Causes of Worm Infection

1. Eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water – such as unwashed vegetables, undercooked meat, or unsafe water.

2. Exposure to contaminated soil – containing animal or human feces.

3. Poor personal hygiene – not washing hands regularly.

4. Direct contact – some worms, like pinworms, spread easily between children.

5. Weakened immunity or malnutrition – increases risk of infection.

Common Symptoms

• Abdominal bloating and gas

• Sleep disturbances due to itching and irritation

• Digestive issues: nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite

• Fatigue and lethargy from anemia or poor nutrient absorption

• Itching around the anus or nose, especially at night

• Headaches in some cases

• Weight loss

• Visible worms or eggs in stool

Parental role: Monitor for unusual symptoms and consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment

1. Medical Treatment

• Anti-parasitic medications prescribed by a doctor to eliminate worms.

2. Home Remedies (Complementary to Medical Treatment)

• Garlic: natural anti-parasite, can be added to food or given as juice.

• Flax seeds: contain fibers and oils that help expel worms.

• Carrots: rich in vitamin A and fiber.

• Ginger: anti-parasitic, can be given as tea or juice.

• Lemon: high in vitamin C to boost immunity.

• Chamomile: anti-inflammatory, can be used as tea or wash for the anal area.

Always consult a doctor before using home remedies, especially for children.

3. Surgical Treatment

• In severe cases or intestinal obstruction, surgery may be necessary.

4. Strengthening Immunity & Hygiene

• Eat nutritious foods rich in vitamins and minerals

• Wash hands thoroughly and maintain good hygiene

• Cook food properly and wash fruits and vegetables

Prevention

• Wash hands regularly with soap and water

• Cook meat, poultry, and fish thoroughly

• Wash fruits and vegetables before eating

• Drink clean and safe water

• Keep the home and environment clean

Possible Complications

• Malnutrition and anemia due to poor nutrient absorption

• Intestinal blockage in cases of heavy worm infestation, which requires immediate medical attention