The Hidden Danger of Small Toys: Protecting Children from Choking Hazards

Recent studies indicate that over 40% of child deaths under the age of five are linked to choking accidents—often caused by small toy parts that break off, detachable pieces, or even everyday household items. Just a few seconds can change a family’s life forever.

Choking isn’t limited to small toys. Children may also put coins, small batteries, or colorful objects in their mouths, drawn by curiosity and playfulness. This natural tendency to explore by mouthing objects—combined with a lack of awareness—makes choking one of the most serious hidden dangers in early childhood.

To better understand these risks, we spoke with Dr. Faiza Al-Toukhi, Professor of Education, who highlighted why small toys pose such a threat and how parents can keep their children safe.

Why Small Objects Are Dangerous

• Narrow airways: A child’s windpipe is much smaller than an adult’s, so even tiny objects can completely block it within seconds.

• Lack of self-help ability: Young children often don’t know how to react or remove an object if it gets stuck, nor can they always call for help.

• Silent danger: Choking frequently occurs quietly, without obvious warning signs, leaving parents little time to respond.

The Most Hazardous Toys and Items

• Button batteries: These small, colorful batteries can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.

• Tiny balls and marbles: Decorative balls or small construction set pieces are especially risky.

• Balloons: If a piece tears off and lodges in the throat, it can block the airway.

• Toys with detachable parts: Any toy with loose or breakable pieces can become a choking hazard.

Choosing Toys Safely

• Follow age guidelines: Always check the recommended age range on packaging. Children under 3 years old need large toys without detachable parts.

• Avoid strings and cords: Long cords can also pose strangulation risks.

• Read warnings carefully: Some seemingly safe toys may hide small parts.

• Check durability: Ensure all parts are securely fixed and not easily breakable.

10 Golden Safety Rules

1. Supervise your child during playtime.

2. Keep small items like batteries, pins, beads, and buttons out of reach.

3. Use trash bins with secure lids and empty them often.

4. Don’t let children carry coins or small objects unsupervised.

5. Avoid toys with detachable parts smaller than 2 cm.

6. Inspect toys regularly; discard damaged ones immediately.

7. Store older siblings’ toys away from younger children.

8. Always monitor play, especially for kids under five.

9. Separate toys by age groups and store unsafe ones out of reach.

10. Teach children early: toys are not for the mouth.

First Aid for Choking

If a child begins choking:

• Stay calm. Panic wastes valuable seconds.

• If coughing or crying: Do not intervene—the body is trying to expel the object naturally.

• If breathing stops:

  • For infants under 1 year: Lay the baby face down on your arm and give five firm back blows between the shoulder blades.

  • For older children: Perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts).

• Call emergency services immediately—even if the object is expelled, medical evaluation is essential.

Real Stories from Hospitals

• A toddler swallowed a button battery from an old toy. Despite quick medical attention, the battery caused severe esophageal burns and complications.

• Another case involved a little girl who swallowed a bead while playing. Her face turned blue, but her mother’s quick first-aid response saved her until paramedics arrived.

Final Recommendations

• Stricter monitoring of toy quality, both imported and local.

• Ongoing awareness campaigns in nurseries, schools, and media.

• Training parents—especially mothers—in basic first aid techniques, because swift action can save a child’s life.