The Father’s Role in Raising Children and Building Trust

For a loving and successful family, it is essential that the father builds a strong bond with his child from an early age. Doctors often recommend that fathers communicate with their unborn child during pregnancy, as research shows that babies recognize their parents’ voices and are emotionally affected by them, even in the womb. After birth, the child deeply senses the importance of the father’s presence alongside the mother.

Mothers also play a key role in strengthening the father–child relationship by guiding and encouraging fathers to engage. Parenting advisor Inam Abdul Aziz highlights the importance of fathers in child development and offers practical tips for building trust while avoiding common mistakes.

Why is the father important in a child’s life?

Psychological studies show that children raised with an active father figure are less likely to suffer from behavioral problems. A father’s involvement strengthens the child emotionally, socially, and intellectually. Even in cases of divorce, the father should continue his role through mutual agreement with the mother.

  • For daughters: The absence of a father often leaves them longing for male support, and studies show it may even trigger hormonal changes leading to early puberty.

  • For sons: Fathers provide a living example of manhood, shaping their sense of responsibility and maturity.

A father’s influence begins very early. Even infants respond positively to eating and new experiences in their father’s presence.

The father’s role in psychological and social development

  • Spending time together: The more time fathers spend with their children, the higher the children’s IQ and memory development. Calm, patient fathers nurture intelligence and emotional growth, which is why daily quality time—like talking to a newborn—is more valuable than material support alone.

  • Respecting the mother: Children need to see their parents as a loving team. Arguing or criticizing the mother in front of them can harm their sense of security. The greatest gift a father can give his children is to love and respect their mother.

  • Providing without reminders: Fathers should not constantly remind children of their financial support. While it is their responsibility, turning it into a burden or guilt may harm the bond. Children should naturally learn gratitude rather than being pressured into it.

  • Fair treatment: Favoritism damages a child’s self-esteem. Fathers should ensure equal love and care for all children, and treat guests’ children kindly without neglecting their own.

Choosing the right discipline methods

  • Avoid making the father the “feared punisher.” Discipline should be timely and fair, not delayed until the father returns home.

  • Physical punishment and harsh discipline damage trust and cause resentment. Instead, consequences should match the child’s age and the mistake committed.

  • Silent treatment or ignoring the child for long periods is harmful. Fathers should guide children with compassion, not emotional withdrawal.

Creating experiences outside the home

It is important for fathers to take children out, whether sons or daughters.

  • For daughters: The father becomes her first friend, shaping her confidence and sense of security, especially before adolescence.

  • For sons: They admire and learn from their father by observing him in the outside world—how he works, interacts, and provides for the family. Children see their father as a role model, not just through stories but through lived experiences.

Takeaway: A father’s role goes far beyond providing material needs. His presence, respect for the mother, fairness, emotional support, and quality time are what truly build trust, strengthen intelligence, and ensure children grow into confident and emotionally stable adults.


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