How to Help Your Child with Tooth Pain at Home

If your child complains of throbbing pain in their head, gums, and sensitive mouth, they likely have a toothache. While waiting for a dental appointment, you can try these home remedies to temporarily relieve their pain:

1. Warm Salt Water Rinse

  • Mix half a teaspoon of salt in about 237 ml (8 oz) of warm water.

  • Have your child rinse their mouth gently and spit it out — do not swallow.

  • Helps reduce inflammation and cleanse the area.

2. Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse

  • Mix equal parts 3% hydrogen peroxide and water.

  • Use as a mouth rinse, and make sure your child spits it out, not swallowing it.

  • Has antibacterial properties and reduces inflammation. Use with caution and preferably under medical supervision.

3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen are safe for children when dosed properly.

  • Topical anesthetic gels containing benzocaine can be used only if the child is over 2 years old and with doctor approval.

  • Do not apply aspirin directly on teeth or gums—it can harm and is ineffective.

4. Cold Compress or Ice

  • Apply an ice pack wrapped in cloth to the child’s cheek near the painful tooth intermittently (especially during the first 24-36 hours if swollen).

  • Helps numb pain and reduce swelling.

  • Do not put ice directly on the tooth or gums.

5. Natural Remedies (Use With Caution)

  • Clove oil has numbing and antibacterial effects but should only be used under professional guidance. Overuse can cause serious side effects in children.

  • Garlic, vanilla extract, and peppermint tea can soothe pain temporarily but are not substitutes for dental care.

What to Avoid

  • Apple cider vinegar is acidic and can damage tooth enamel — avoid using it for tooth pain relief.

  • Overusing painkillers or topical agents can cause side effects such as stomach upset, liver damage, or a rare blood disorder linked to benzocaine.

Additional Notes:

  • Tooth pain could indicate serious issues like infection or abscess; watch for swelling, fever, or redness in the gums, and seek dental care promptly.

  • Home remedies relieve symptoms but do not replace professional dental treatment.

  • Always consult a pediatric dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.


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