If your child complains of throbbing pain in their head, gums, and sensitive mouth, they likely have a toothache. While waiting for a dental appointment, you can try these home remedies to temporarily relieve their pain:
1. Warm Salt Water Rinse
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Mix half a teaspoon of salt in about 237 ml (8 oz) of warm water.
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Have your child rinse their mouth gently and spit it out — do not swallow.
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Helps reduce inflammation and cleanse the area.
2. Hydrogen Peroxide Rinse
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Mix equal parts 3% hydrogen peroxide and water.
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Use as a mouth rinse, and make sure your child spits it out, not swallowing it.
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Has antibacterial properties and reduces inflammation. Use with caution and preferably under medical supervision.
3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers
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Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen are safe for children when dosed properly.
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Topical anesthetic gels containing benzocaine can be used only if the child is over 2 years old and with doctor approval.
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Do not apply aspirin directly on teeth or gums—it can harm and is ineffective.
4. Cold Compress or Ice
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Apply an ice pack wrapped in cloth to the child’s cheek near the painful tooth intermittently (especially during the first 24-36 hours if swollen).
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Helps numb pain and reduce swelling.
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Do not put ice directly on the tooth or gums.
5. Natural Remedies (Use With Caution)
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Clove oil has numbing and antibacterial effects but should only be used under professional guidance. Overuse can cause serious side effects in children.
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Garlic, vanilla extract, and peppermint tea can soothe pain temporarily but are not substitutes for dental care.
What to Avoid
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Apple cider vinegar is acidic and can damage tooth enamel — avoid using it for tooth pain relief.
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Overusing painkillers or topical agents can cause side effects such as stomach upset, liver damage, or a rare blood disorder linked to benzocaine.
Additional Notes:
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Tooth pain could indicate serious issues like infection or abscess; watch for swelling, fever, or redness in the gums, and seek dental care promptly.
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Home remedies relieve symptoms but do not replace professional dental treatment.
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Always consult a pediatric dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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