Cancer in Children: Symptoms and the Importance of Early Detection

It can be difficult to recognize cancer symptoms in children at early stages because children rarely show obvious complaints. Therefore, parents should always stay alert.

Signs of Cancer in Children

  • Prolonged fever: A long-lasting high temperature, especially common in leukemia.

  • Unexplained weight changes: Severe or abnormal weight loss.

  • Appearance of unusual lumps: Can appear anywhere on the body and need to be checked.

  • Excessive fatigue: May indicate lymphoma or sarcoma.

  • Unexplained pain: Persistent pain without a clear cause, possibly affecting body functions.

  • Paleness or skin color changes: Such as unexplained paleness or bruising.

  • Vision problems: Some cancers can affect the eyes, causing blurred or reduced vision.

  • Frequent infections: Cancer or its treatment weakens the immune system, making infections more common.

Why is Early Detection Important?

  • Higher chances of recovery: Early diagnosis improves treatment success and survival rates.

  • Reduced bodily damage: Early treatment prevents cancer cells from spreading and damaging organs.

  • Lower medical costs: Treating cancer early is less complex and less expensive than treating advanced cancer.

Steps for Early Detection in Children

  1. Routine physical examination: Monitor your child’s growth, skin color, presence of lumps, bruises, or other unusual signs.

  2. Complete blood count (CBC): Recommended if unusual symptoms appear, to check for blood cancers.

  3. Imaging tests: Such as CT scans, MRIs, or ultrasounds to examine internal organs and tissues.

  4. Biopsy: Taking a tissue sample to examine under a microscope for cancer cells and determine the type and severity.

If you notice any worrying signs in your child, consult a doctor immediately. Early intervention can make a big difference in your child’s health and recovery.


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