It is crucial for mothers, especially new ones, to follow specific guidelines when caring for their newborns in the first few days after birth. Proper attention to the baby's head is vital, as its sensitivity requires special care. Many mothers may make mistakes when handling their newborn's head, so understanding and avoiding these errors is essential. Dr. Mohamed Abu Dawood, a pediatrician and neonatologist, shares important advice on how to handle your newborn's head properly in the initial days after birth.
1. Do Not Use a Hat All the Time
It is advised to avoid keeping a hat on your newborn's head all the time. Many mothers mistakenly think that wearing a hat will keep the baby warm and help in maintaining health. However, this can lead to problems since the newborn’s body releases excess heat through the head, accounting for about 70% of heat dissipation. Keeping the hat on prevents this natural process and may cause overheating, which is linked to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The hat should only be worn when leaving the house.
2. Avoid Using Headbands for Baby Girls
Headbands, especially colorful or stretchy ones, should not be used around the baby's head, particularly during sleep. These bands can slip off the baby's head, potentially causing suffocation. Studies have shown a link between such accessories and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). It's safer to avoid using headbands until your child reaches the age of one.
3. Change the Baby's Head Position to Prevent Flat Head Syndrome
To prevent flattening of the newborn's head, avoid letting the baby sleep on one side of the head continuously. Flat spots can develop, giving the head an irregular shape. If left unaddressed, this could lead to conditions like torticollis, where the baby struggles to turn its head. Varying the baby's sleeping position and even changing the crib's location can help correct this issue.
4. Elevate the Baby’s Head During Feeding
When breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, it’s important to hold the baby in a position where their head is slightly elevated above the body. This helps reduce the risk of swallowing air, which could lead to colic and discomfort. Supporting the head and ensuring the baby is comfortable is crucial. After feeding, make sure to burp the baby to release any swallowed air.
5. Correct Way to Hold the Newborn's Head
When lifting your newborn or soothing them, always support their head properly. Place your hands gently but securely under the head, acting as a cushion, and carry the baby in a way that prevents any strain on the neck or head. This is vital since the baby's head is about one-seventh of their body weight, and improper handling can cause neck injury. Always ensure that the baby’s head is supported and never let it dangle.
6. Avoid Using a Pillow for the Baby While Sleeping
Never place a pillow under your newborn’s head while sleeping, especially during the first year of life. Studies have shown that using a pillow increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). It can also lead to spinal problems such as a hunched back, which can have long-term effects. The baby should sleep on a firm, flat mattress without any pillow to ensure proper spinal alignment and safety.
By following these tips, you can ensure that your newborn's head is protected and well-cared for during their early days. Proper handling and attention can significantly reduce health risks and contribute to your baby's overall well-being.
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