No matter how many loads of laundry you do each week, washing clothes can feel like a daunting task. Doing it properly takes more than just pressing a button, and you may encounter issues such as shrinking, fading, or tearing after a long wash-and-dry cycle. To avoid these problems, there are essential steps you should take before putting your clothes into the washing machine.
Read the Care Label
Always check the care label on your clothing. Machine-washable or hand-washable items should be colorfast. You can test this by moistening an inconspicuous spot and dabbing it with a white cloth to see if the dye transfers. Garments suitable for washing are usually made from one fabric without lining, beads, or delicate trims. If the label indicates "Dry Clean Only," the fabric is likely wool, cashmere, silk, rayon, or similar fibers, and should be handled by a professional dry cleaner.
Sort Your Laundry
Color separation is key—wash light-colored clothes separately from dark and bright ones to avoid fading. Also, sort by fabric type, soil level, and lint properties to ensure the best results.
Choose the Right Detergent
Both liquid and powder detergents work well at removing oils and stains. However, don’t use too much, as excess detergent can leave residues on clothes. Powders are excellent for removing dirt and mud, while gentle detergents are best for delicate fabrics and children’s clothes. High-efficiency (HE) detergents are designed for front-loading machines, which use less water. For eco-conscious washing, look for plant-based detergents, often derived from coconut oil and scented with natural essential oils like lavender. As a general rule, use 1–2 tablespoons for small to medium loads, and up to 3 for larger ones—always check the product label or your washer’s manual for exact recommendations.
Pre-Treat Stains
Address stains immediately by blotting with a white cloth from the outside in to prevent spreading. Apply cornstarch to absorb oils, wait 15 minutes, then rinse with cold water. Avoid rubbing harshly.
Remove Pins and Fasteners
Before washing, remove pins or buckles, and fasten zippers and hooks to prevent snagging. Leave buttons undone to avoid strain.
Empty Pockets
Check and empty all pockets, turn them inside out, and unfold cuffs and sleeves. Leftover items, like tissues or coins, can damage both clothes and your machine.
Tie Loose Strings
Secure drawstrings or loose threads to prevent tangling inside the washer’s mechanism, which could damage garments.
Turn Clothes Inside Out
Turn delicate items, cotton t-shirts, and dark fabrics inside out to prevent pilling and fading caused by friction.
Leave Shirt Collars Unbuttoned
Unbutton collars before washing and ironing to reduce wear along the folds.
Soak Heavily Soiled Clothes
For stubborn dirt or strong odors, soak garments in water with detergent for about an hour before machine washing.
Use Mesh Bags for Delicates
Silk, lace, wool, nylon, swimwear, and lingerie should be placed in a mesh laundry bag with a zipper (not a drawstring) to protect them during washing. Choose multiple small bags to separate delicate items by type or color.
Load the Washer Correctly
Avoid tossing clothes randomly. For front-load machines, use the detergent drawer. For top-load machines, start the water flow, add detergent, then place clothes in last. Overloading can cause detergent residues and ineffective cleaning.
Should You Separate Clothes?
Yes—separating clothes by color, fabric, and soil level helps prevent fading, tangling, and fabric damage. Always check care labels if unsure.
Best Way to Load Clothes
Place clothes loosely, allowing free movement during the wash cycle. Heavy garments should go at the bottom, lighter ones on top. Never overload, and always remove items like coins or keys from pockets.
Pro Tip for Perfect Laundry
Avoid overfilling the washer to reduce wrinkling and tangling. Adding a few clean, dry towels can help absorb extra water and improve washing efficiency.
Post a Comment