Early Signs of Speech Delays in Children

Every parent naturally wants their child to grow and develop well, including in language skills. Some children, however, may experience communication difficulties, ranging from delayed speech to mutism. Recognizing early signs is essential so parents can take appropriate action promptly.

Key Warning Signs

1. No Vocal Sounds

• Between 2–3 months, babies typically start cooing (“oooh” or “aaah”), an important stage in language development.

• If a baby does not make sounds during this period, it could indicate a speech delay or communication disorder.

2. Rarely Cries

• Newborns normally cry frequently to express needs such as hunger, discomfort, or the desire to be held.

• Minimal or silent crying may indicate a problem with the vocal cords or hearing system.

3. Does Not Respond to Sounds

• Babies usually react to loud noises, their mother’s voice, or toy sounds.

• Lack of response, no eye contact, or indifference to sounds may suggest hearing loss, which can affect speech development.

4. Does Not Follow Simple Instructions

• At an early age, children can begin to understand simple commands like “bring the ball” or “give it to mommy.”

• If your child does not follow instructions, it could indicate mutism or delayed communication skills.

5. Cannot Imitate Sounds

• By around 2 years, children usually combine words into short phrases like “I want milk” or “let’s play.”

• If speech does not progress, consult a doctor—it may signal weak speech development.

6. Lack of Gestural Communication

• Before speaking, children often use gestures—pointing, nodding, or reaching for objects—to communicate.

• Absence of these gestures as the child grows may be another warning sign of mutism.

Ways to Encourage Speech Development

1. Talk to Your Child Often

   • Even if your child cannot respond verbally, frequent talking helps them recognize different words and sounds.

2. Read Books from an Early Age

   • Picture books with simple words help children, especially those with hearing difficulties, understand language faster.

3. Listen to Songs Together

   • Music and simple lyrics help children recognize sounds and stimulate language development.

4. Speech Therapy

   • If your child shows signs of mutism or delayed speech, professional speech therapy can help develop verbal and non-verbal communication skills according to the child’s developmental stage.

When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you notice any of the following:

• No sounds by 6 months.

• Does not respond to sound or seems not to hear.

• No babbling or attempts to speak by 12 months.

• Does not understand simple instructions by 18 months.

• Cannot say simple words by 24 months.

• Difficulty moving mouth, lips, or tongue when trying to speak.

The doctor will evaluate whether speech delays are due to hearing loss, brain development issues, or other factors, and may refer the child to a speech therapist for further treatment.